<?php
/**
 * Jetpack_Google_Analytics_Legacy hooks and enqueues support for ga.js
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/gajs/
 *
 * Copyright 2024 Automattic
 * Based on code originally Copyright 2006 Aaron D. Campbell (email : wp_plugins@xavisys.com)
 *
 * @package automattic/jetpack-google-analytics
 */

namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Google_Analytics;

/**
 * Jetpack_Google_Analytics_Legacy hooks and enqueues support for ga.js
 */
class Legacy {
	/**
	 * Jetpack_Google_Analytics_Legacy constructor.
	 */
	public function __construct() {
		add_filter( 'jetpack_wga_classic_custom_vars', array( $this, 'jetpack_wga_classic_anonymize_ip' ) );
		add_filter( 'jetpack_wga_classic_custom_vars', array( $this, 'jetpack_wga_classic_track_purchases' ) );
		add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'insert_code' ), 999 );
		add_action( 'wp_footer', array( $this, 'jetpack_wga_classic_track_add_to_cart' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Used to generate a tracking URL
	 * Called exclusively by insert_code
	 *
	 * @param array $track - Must have ['data'] and ['code'].
	 * @return string - Tracking URL
	 */
	private function get_url( $track ) {
		// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanPluginDuplicateConditionalNullCoalescing
		$site_url = ( is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://' ) . sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] : '' ) );
		foreach ( $track as $k => $value ) {
			if ( strpos( strtolower( $value ), strtolower( $site_url ) ) === 0 ) {
				$track[ $k ] = substr( $track[ $k ], strlen( $site_url ) );
			}
			if ( 'data' === $k ) {
				$track[ $k ] = preg_replace( '/^https?:\/\/|^\/+/i', '', $track[ $k ] );
			}

			// This way we don't lose search data.
			if ( 'data' === $k && 'search' === $track['code'] ) {
				$track[ $k ] = rawurlencode( $track[ $k ] );
			} else {
				$track[ $k ] = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9\.\/\+\?=-]+/i', '_', $track[ $k ] );
			}

			$track[ $k ] = trim( $track[ $k ], '_' );
		}
		$char = ( strpos( $track['data'], '?' ) === false ) ? '?' : '&amp;';
		return str_replace( "'", "\'", "/{$track['code']}/{$track['data']}{$char}referer=" . rawurlencode( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ) ? esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ) ) : '' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * This injects the Google Analytics code into the footer of the page.
	 * Called exclusively by wp_head action
	 */
	public function insert_code() {
		$tracking_id = Options::get_tracking_code();
		if ( empty( $tracking_id ) ) {
			echo "<!-- Your Google Analytics Plugin is missing the tracking ID -->\r\n";
			return;
		}

		// If we're in the admin_area or DNT is honored and enabled, return without inserting code.
		if (
			is_admin()
			|| Utils::is_dnt_enabled()
		) {
			return;
		}

		// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredClassMethod
		if ( class_exists( 'Jetpack_AMP_Support' ) && \Jetpack_AMP_Support::is_amp_request() ) {
			// For Reader mode — legacy.
			add_filter( 'amp_post_template_analytics', array( GA_Manager::class, 'amp_analytics_entries' ), 1000 );
			// For Standard and Transitional modes.
			add_filter( 'amp_analytics_entries', array( GA_Manager::class, 'amp_analytics_entries' ), 1000 );
			return;
		}

		if ( str_starts_with( $tracking_id, 'G-' ) ) {
			$this->render_gtag_code( $tracking_id );
		} else {
			$this->render_ga_code( $tracking_id );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Renders legacy ga.js code.
	 *
	 * @param string $tracking_id Google Analytics measurement ID.
	 */
	private function render_ga_code( $tracking_id ) {
		$custom_vars = array(
			"_gaq.push(['_setAccount', '{$tracking_id}']);",
		);

		$track = array();
		if ( is_404() ) {
			// This is a 404 and we are supposed to track them.
			$custom_vars[] = "_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', '404', document.location.href, document.referrer]);";
		} elseif (
			is_search()
			&& isset( $_REQUEST['s'] ) // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Recommended -- Function renders client-side JS, no site actions.
		) {
			// Set track for searches, if it's a search, and we are supposed to.
			$track['data'] = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['s'] ) ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Recommended -- Function renders client-side JS, no site actions.
			$track['code'] = 'search';
		}

		if ( ! empty( $track ) ) {
			$track['url'] = $this->get_url( $track );
			// adjust the code that we output, account for both types of tracking.
			$track['url']  = esc_js( str_replace( '&', '&amp;', $track['url'] ) );
			$custom_vars[] = "_gaq.push(['_trackPageview','{$track['url']}']);";
		} else {
			$custom_vars[] = "_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);";
		}

		/**
		 * Allow for additional elements to be added to the classic Google Analytics queue (_gaq) array
		 *
		 * @since jetpack-5.4.0
		 *
		 * @param array $custom_vars Array of classic Google Analytics queue elements
		 */
		$custom_vars = apply_filters( 'jetpack_wga_classic_custom_vars', $custom_vars );

		// Ref: https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/gajs/gaTrackingEcommerce#Example
		printf(
			"<!-- Jetpack Google Analytics -->
			<script type='text/javascript'>
				var _gaq = _gaq || [];
				%s
				(function() {
					var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
					ga.src = ('https:' === document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
					var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
				})();
			</script>
			<!-- End Jetpack Google Analytics -->\r\n",
			implode( "\r\n", $custom_vars ) // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped -- Additional elements added to the classic Google Analytics script.
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Renders new gtag code.
	 *
	 * @param string $tracking_id Google Analytics measurement ID.
	 */
	private function render_gtag_code( $tracking_id ) {
		/**
		 * Allow for additional elements to be added to the Global Site Tags array.
		 *
		 * @since jetpack-9.2.0
		 *
		 * @param array $universal_commands Array of gtag function calls.
		 */
		$universal_commands = apply_filters( 'jetpack_gtag_universal_commands', array() );
		$custom_vars        = array();
		if ( is_404() ) {
			$custom_vars[] = array(
				'event',
				'exception',
				array(
					'description' => '404',
					'fatal'       => false,
				),
			);
		}
		// phpcs:disable WordPress.WP.EnqueuedResources.NonEnqueuedScript
		?>
		<!-- Jetpack Google Analytics -->
		<script async src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=<?php echo esc_attr( $tracking_id ); ?>'></script>
		<script>
			window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
			function gtag() { dataLayer.push( arguments ); }
			gtag( 'js', new Date() );
			gtag( 'config', <?php echo wp_json_encode( $tracking_id ); ?> );
			<?php
			foreach ( $universal_commands as $command ) {
				echo 'gtag( ' . implode( ', ', array_map( 'wp_json_encode', $command ) ) . " );\n";
			}
			foreach ( $custom_vars as $var ) {
				echo 'gtag( ' . implode( ', ', array_map( 'wp_json_encode', $var ) ) . " );\n";
			}
			?>
		</script>
		<!-- End Jetpack Google Analytics -->
		<?php
		// phpcs:enable
	}

	/**
	 * Used to filter in the anonymize IP snippet to the custom vars array for classic analytics
	 * Ref https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/gajs/methods/gaJSApi_gat#_gat._anonymizelp
	 *
	 * @param array $custom_vars Custom vars to be filtered.
	 * @return array Possibly updated custom vars.
	 */
	public function jetpack_wga_classic_anonymize_ip( $custom_vars ) {
		if ( Options::anonymize_ip_is_enabled() ) {
			array_push( $custom_vars, "_gaq.push(['_gat._anonymizeIp']);" );
		}

		return $custom_vars;
	}

	/**
	 * Used to filter in the order details to the custom vars array for classic analytics
	 *
	 * @phan-suppress PhanUndeclaredClassMethod
	 *
	 * @param array $custom_vars Custom vars to be filtered.
	 * @return array|void Possibly updated custom vars.
	 */
	public function jetpack_wga_classic_track_purchases( $custom_vars ) {
		global $wp;

		if ( ! class_exists( 'WooCommerce' ) ) {
			return $custom_vars;
		}

		if ( ! Options::has_tracking_code() ) {
			return;
		}

		// Ref: https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/gajs/gaTrackingEcommerce#Example
		if ( ! Options::track_purchases_is_enabled() ) {
			return $custom_vars;
		}

		// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredConstant
		$minimum_woocommerce_active = class_exists( 'WooCommerce' ) && version_compare( \WC_VERSION, '3.0', '>=' );
		// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredFunction
		if ( $minimum_woocommerce_active && \is_order_received_page() ) {
			// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanPluginDuplicateConditionalNullCoalescing
			$order_id = isset( $wp->query_vars['order-received'] ) ? $wp->query_vars['order-received'] : 0;
			if ( 0 < $order_id && 1 !== (int) get_post_meta( $order_id, '_ga_tracked', true ) ) {
				$order = new \WC_Order( $order_id );

				/**
				 * [ '_add_Trans', '123', 'Site Title', '21.00', '1.00', '5.00', 'Snohomish', 'WA', 'USA' ]
				 */
				array_push(
					$custom_vars,
					sprintf(
						'_gaq.push( %s );',
						wp_json_encode(
							array(
								'_addTrans',
								(string) $order->get_order_number(),
								get_bloginfo( 'name' ),
								(string) $order->get_total(),
								(string) $order->get_total_tax(),
								(string) $order->get_total_shipping(),
								(string) $order->get_billing_city(),
								(string) $order->get_billing_state(),
								(string) $order->get_billing_country(),
							)
						)
					)
				);

				// Order items
				if ( $order->get_items() ) {
					foreach ( $order->get_items() as $item ) {
						$product           = $order->get_product_from_item( $item );
						$product_sku_or_id = $product->get_sku() ? $product->get_sku() : $product->get_id();

						array_push(
							$custom_vars,
							sprintf(
								'_gaq.push( %s );',
								wp_json_encode(
									array(
										'_addItem',
										(string) $order->get_order_number(),
										(string) $product_sku_or_id,
										$item['name'],
										Utils::get_product_categories_concatenated( $product ),
										(string) $order->get_item_total( $item ),
										(string) $item['qty'],
									)
								)
							)
						);
					}
				} // get_items

				// Mark the order as tracked
				update_post_meta( $order_id, '_ga_tracked', 1 );
				array_push( $custom_vars, "_gaq.push(['_trackTrans']);" );
			} // order not yet tracked
		} // is order received page

		return $custom_vars;
	}

	/**
	 * Used to add footer javascript to track user clicking on add-to-cart buttons
	 * on single views (.single_add_to_cart_button) and list views (.add_to_cart_button)
	 */
	public function jetpack_wga_classic_track_add_to_cart() {
		if ( ! class_exists( 'WooCommerce' ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( ! Options::has_tracking_code() ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( ! Options::track_add_to_cart_is_enabled() ) {
			return;
		}

		// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredFunction
		if ( \is_product() ) { // product page
			global $product;
			$product_sku_or_id = $product->get_sku() ? $product->get_sku() : '#' . $product->get_id();
			// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredFunction
			\wc_enqueue_js(
				"$( '.single_add_to_cart_button' ).click( function() {
					_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Products', 'Add to Cart', '#" . esc_js( $product_sku_or_id ) . "']);
				} );"
			);
			// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredFunction
		} elseif ( \is_woocommerce() ) { // any other page that uses templates (like product lists, archives, etc)
			// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredFunction
			\wc_enqueue_js(
				"$( '.add_to_cart_button:not(.product_type_variable, .product_type_grouped)' ).click( function() {
					var label = $( this ).data( 'product_sku' ) ? $( this ).data( 'product_sku' ) : '#' + $( this ).data( 'product_id' );
					_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Products', 'Add to Cart', label]);
				} );"
			);
		}
	}
}
